در بخش پایان نامه های رشته مهندسی عمران این بار به معرفی پایان نامه طراحی، ساخت و آزمایش دستگاه سختی متغیر برای جداسازی لرزه ای حساس به شتاب می پردازیم که از موضوعات به روز دنیا برای کار تحقیقاتی در مقطع کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری است. این پایان نامه در دانشگاه Ohio University آمریکا دفاع شده و نمره عالی کسب نموده است. در ادامه به معرفی خلاصه و فهرست مطالب این پایان نامه می پردازیم.
دانشگاه: Ohio - USA
زبان: انگلیسی
سال دفاع: 2019
فرمت: PDF
تعداد صفحه: 171
مقطع: کارشناسی ارشد
هدف از این پایان نامه معرفی دستگاه سختی متغیر (VSD) است به طور خاص برای محافظت از تجهیزات از طریق جداسازی لرزه ای طراحی شده است. سیستم قادر به ایجاد یک سختی مثبت و متغیر منفعل به منظور تغییرات طبیعی است.
Control over the response of structures and their contents to seismic excitation has been a goal of engineers for hundreds of years. By implementing isolation strategies, base acceleration and inter-story drift can be reduced with subsequent prevention of plastic deformation and possible structure collapse. Recently, a greater focus has been placed upon protecting acceleration-sensitive equipment from input motions. This shift in methodology is due to the proliferation of delicate equipment, coupled with an everexpanding knowledge of the effects of seismic responses.
The purpose of this thesis is to introduce a variable stiffness device (VSD) specifically designed to protect equipment through seismic isolation. The system is capable of producing a positive, variable stiffness passively in order to shift the natural frequency of the isolated components from the dominant frequency of the seismic inputs. Additionally, the system is capable of producing a variable negative stiffness passively in order to produce desirable apparent weakening characteristics. Mathematical models were generated to determine the geometry of components and response of the overall system. A working prototype was fabricated and tested to validate the theoretical forcedisplacement profiles of the device.
- Overview
- Traditional Structural Control
- Active Control
- Semi-Active Control
- Passive Control
- Base Isolation of Structures
- Elastomeric Bearings
- Lead Rubber Bearing
- Friction-Pendulum SystemXY-Friction Pendulum Bearing
- Seismic Isolation with Variable Negative Stiffness
- Seismic Isolation of Equipment
- Bidirectional Spring Unit Isolated Floor System
- Rolling Isolation System
- Variable Stiffness Isolation System
- Seismic Isolation of Equipment Using Passive Variable Stiffness
- VSD Description
- Carriage Sub-Assembly
- Lead Screw Gear Train Sub-Assembly
- Spool Gear Train Sub-Assembly
- Constant Force Spring Sub-Assembly
- Right-Hand Spool Sub-Assembly
- Left-Hand Spool Sub-Assembly
- Base Plate Sub-Assembly
- VSD Force-Displacement Characteristics
- Force on Rack in Lead Screw Gear Train Sub-Assembly
- Force on Rack in Spool Gear Train Sub-Assembly
- Design of Cables for Constant Force Spring Sub-Assembly
- Design
- Carriage Sub-Assembly
- Spool and Lead Screw Gear Train Sub-Assemblies
- Constant Force Spring Sub-Assembly
- Left-Hand and Right-Hand Spool Sub-Assemblies
- Component Alignment
- Fabrication
- Carriage Sub-Assembly
- Lead Screw and Spool Gear Train Sub-Assemblies
- Constant Force Spring Sub-Assembly
- Right-Hand and Left-Hand Spool Sub-Assemblies
- Base Plate Sub-Assembly
- Experimental Testing
- VSD Prototype
- Test Setup
- Results
- Conclusions and Future Work
دستهبندی پایاننامه | مهندسی عمران |
---|---|
مقطع تحصیلی | کارشناسی ارشد |
زبان | انگلیسی |
کشور | آمریکا |
تعداد صفحه | 171 |
فرمت فایل |
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